Note: Before troubleshooting a brake problem, make sure the tires are in good condition and properly inflated, the front wheels are properly aligned, and the vehicle is not overloaded.
The car pulls to one side when braking
- The brake shoe/pad linings on one side of the vehicle are worn, defective, damaged or dirty (Section 9).
- The front brake caliper/piston of the wheel brake cylinder is jammed or partially jammed (Section 9).
- Brake caliper or shield mounting bolts are not tightened (Section 9).
- Steering or suspension components are worn or damaged.
Noise when braking
- Brake pad or shoe friction material worn down to bare metal
- Excessive corrosion of the brake disc or drum (Section 9).
- Presence of a foreign body (stone, etc.) between the brake disc and the shield.
Excessive brake pedal travel
- Faulty rear brake (self-adjusting mechanism - shoe brakes (Section 9).
- Defective master cylinder (Section 9).
- Air in the hydraulic system (Section 9).
- Defective vacuum servo device (Section 9).
- The brake pedal sinks when pressed
- Wear of flexible rubber tubes of the high-pressure line of the brake system
- The master cylinder mounting nuts are loose (Section 9).
- Defective master cylinder (Section 9).
Excessive force on the brake pedal is required to stop the car
- Defective vacuum servo device (Section 9).
- Defective vacuum pump - diesel models (Section 9).
- Disconnected, damaged brake servo motor vacuum hose (Section 9).
- Hydraulic line failure (Section 9).
- The brake caliper or the piston of the working brake cylinder is stuck (Section 9).
- Brake pads or brake shoes are not installed correctly
- Incorrect type of brake pads or brake shoes (Section 9).
- Dirty brake pads or brake shoe linings.
When braking, intense vibration is felt through the brake pedal or steering wheel
- Excessive wobble or distortion of discs/drums (Section 9).
- The brake pad or brake shoe linings are worn out (Section 9).
- The brake caliper or drum brake shield mounting bolts are loose.
Brakes sticking
- Sticking of the brake caliper or piston of the working brake cylinder.
- The handbrake mechanism is not adjusted correctly (Section 9).
- Defective master cylinder (Section 9).
Rear wheel lockup under normal braking
- Dirty rear brake shoe linings (Section 9).
- Defective pressure regulator in the brake system (Section 9).
[The original article is available on the website: audimanual.ru]
