About this guide The proposed text is accompanied by explanatory illustrations. Each illustration is included in the paragraph, the material of which it is intended to...
Audi A4/S4 cars — abstract The second generation A4 hit the market in November 2000 as a Sedan. A year later, the Universal models appeared on the market (AVANT) and Convertible...
Vehicle identification numbers Engine identification number. 1.8L turbocharged petrol engine. 6-cylinder engine: The engine identification number is stamped on the inside of the right...
Purchase of spare parts An important role in the repair work is played by the use of spare parts and consumables of high quality, designed specifically for your car. In general, spare...
Jacking and towing For many maintenance and repair operations, the vehicle must be lifted and placed on two or four sturdy stands. At the service station, the car, as a rule, is...
Automotive chemicals, oils and lubricants Brake cleaner used to remove traces of grease and brake fluid from the surfaces of brake system components, where absolute cleanliness is paramount for...
Troubleshooting The description of diagnostics of electronic control systems and diagnostic codes are given in the Chapter Engine Electrical Systems . This Section proposes...
Vehicle specifications and dimensions Characteristic Meaning Unleaded petrol, according to EN 228 no worse than AI-95 (research method) no worse than A-85 (by motor method) Diesel fuel according to...
Starting the engine from an auxiliary battery In the event of a dead battery, the engine can be started using the auxiliary cables and the battery of another vehicle. Both batteries must have a nominal...