Maintenance interval In order to ensure reliable operation of the car during the entire period of operation, it is necessary to carry out maintenance in a timely manner. The...
Engine oil Viscosity and specifications At the factory, the engine is filled with special high-quality multigrade oil, which is suitable for operation at any time of the...
Exhaust system check On a cold engine, check the condition of the exhaust system along its entire length. Check pipes and their connections for leaks, signs of corrosion and...
Engine cooling system The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a long life coolant that does not need to be replaced. Coolant consists of 60% water and 40% low...
Replacing spark plugs Spark plugs are replaced during scheduled maintenance. If unscheduled replacement of spark plugs is necessary, only spark plugs recommended for this engine...
V6-V8 TDI Diesel Fuel Filter Replacement Remove the cover from the right side of the engine compartment (pic. 2–16). Pic. 2–14. Elements of fastening of the fuel filter of the diesel V6 TDI engine: 1...
Checking the tightness of the hoses Leaks in the cooling system are usually detected by a white or rust-colored coating in the area of the leak. Carefully check the radiator and coolant hoses...
Replacing the air filter element Pic. 2–16. An arrangement of screws of fastening of a casing of the fuel filter Remove the cover from the right side of the engine compartment (see fig. 2–16)....
Checking the condition of the poly V-belt The tension of the V-ribbed belt is carried out automatically. It is necessary to periodically check the condition of the belt and, if defects are found,...
Checking the protective cover of the drive shaft Raise and carefully secure the vehicle on stands. Turn the steering wheel to the right or left as far as it will go and turn the wheel. Inspect the CV joint...
Visual inspection of the gearbox for tightness Gearbox oil leaks can occur: at the point of attachment of the drive shafts to the gearbox; near the oil drain plug; near the oil filler cap. To determine the...
Checking the oil level in a manual transmission In a mechanical box, do not change the oil. Pic. 2–18. Using a VW socket wrench 3357 to unscrew the oil filler plug from a 012 manual five-speed gearbox To...
Checking the front suspension and steering Raise the front of the vehicle and secure it on stands. Visually inspect the ball joint mudguards and the rack and pinion steering gear guards for cracks,...
Checking the mudguards of the front suspension joints Raise the front of the car and secure it on stands with the wheels hanging in the air. Illuminate the mudguards of the lower front suspension joints with a...
Shock absorber check Check the shock absorber for any signs of leaks. If a leak is found, the shock absorber is damaged and needs to be replaced. Shock absorbers are changed in...
Radiator check Check the radiator for leaks or corrosion, especially around the cooling system connections. Use a soft brush or compressed air to clean the radiator. If there...
Wiring check Check up a condition of an electroconducting in a motor compartment and under the bottom of the car. Check the security of the electrical wiring. Pay special...
Checking the brake fluid level The brake fluid reservoir is located in the engine compartment. The tank cap has a vent hole that must not be blocked. The transparent case of a reservoir...
Checking the front brake pads As practice shows, the front brake pads on the passenger side wear out more intensively, so they need to be checked on the right front wheel. Loosen the right...
Checking the brake hoses Brake pipes and hoses are used to transfer brake fluid from the master brake cylinder to the wheel brake cylinders. Brake hoses provide movable connections...
Checking the fluid level in the power steering On vehicles with self-levelling suspension, check the power steering fluid level with the vehicle unloaded. The fluid level can be checked cold or heated up to...
Pollen filter The pollen filter, which traps dust and plant pollen in the ventilation and interior heating system, is located on the left and right under the ventilation...
Accumulator battery It is necessary to work with the rechargeable battery in goggles. Do not allow droplets of acid and particles containing lead compounds to come into contact...
Door hinges Pic. 2–32. Grease point for door hinges VW-G 000 400 Door hinges must be periodically lubricated with grease VW–G 000 400 (pic. 2–32).
Wiper blades Wiper blades in perfect condition are a prerequisite for good visibility. To prevent the brushes from becoming deformed, they should be cleaned regularly with...
Engine code and number The engine code can be found on the rating plate in the spare wheel or on the luggage compartment floor. The code and engine number are additionally duplicated...
Towing eyes When towing a vehicle, a cable or a rigid hitch must be attached only to the towing eyes. Pic. 2–37. Removing the grille at the bottom of the front bumper...